Opel Astra engines

Opel Astra is a compact class car from the German manufacturer Adam Opel AG. The production of the model began in 1991. The name Astra in Latin means – “star”. Since 2011, the 4th generation of machines of this model has been produced. Continuing the traditions of its predecessor, which for this model is the Opel Kadett, each new generation is designated by a Latin letter. In addition to Germany, the Astra is manufactured right-hand drive in the UK (Vauxhall Astra), as well as in China (Buick Excelle XT) and Latin America (Chevrolet Astra / Vectra).

The Opel Astra was offered with 43 engines between 1991 and 2018 (13 diesel, 30 petrol). Displacement ranges from 1.2 to 2.2 liters, power output from 60 to 280 hp. 14 use a timing chain and 29 a timing belt. 18 are turbocharged. The longest rated lifespan belongs to the Opel Y17DT (about 400,000 km).

Opel Astra engines by generation

EngineYearsVolumePowerFuelTimingOilLifespan
Opel Astra F (T92) 1991–2000
Opel C20XE1991–19962.0 L R4150 hppetrolbelt4.5 L~300,000 km
Opel C18NZ1991–19941.8 L R490 hppetrolbelt4 L~330,000 km
Opel C16NZ1991–19941.6 L R475 hppetrolbelt3.5 L~320,000 km
Opel C14NZ1991–19961.4 L R460 hppetrolbelt3.5 L~300,000 km
Opel C20NE1992–19942.0 L R4115 hppetrolbelt4.5 L~350,000 km
Opel X17DTL1994–19981.7 L R468 hpdiesel, turbobelt5.5 L~300,000 km
Opel X16XEL1994–19981.6 L R4100 hppetrolbelt3.5 L~275,000 km
Opel X20XEV1996–20002.0 L R4136 hppetrolbelt4.25 L~350,000 km
Opel X18XE1996–20001.8 L R4115 hppetrolbelt4 L~350,000 km
Opel X16SZR1996–20001.6 L R475 hppetrolbelt3.5 L~350,000 km
Opel X14XE1996–20001.4 L R490 hppetrolbelt3.5 L~250,000 km
Opel Astra G (T98) 1998–2009
Opel X20DTL1998–20002.0 L R482 hpdiesel, turbochain5.5 L~350,000 km
Opel X17DTL1998–20001.7 L R468 hpdiesel, turbobelt5.5 L~300,000 km
Opel X18XE11998–20001.8 L R4116 hppetrolbelt4.25 L~320,000 km
Opel X12XE1998–20001.2 L R465 hppetrolchain3.5 L~300,000 km
Opel Z22SE2000–20052.2 L R4147 hppetrolchain5 L~270,000 km
Opel Z16SE2000–20041.6 L R484 hppetrolbelt3.25 L~350,000 km
Opel Y20DTH2000–20042.0 L R4101 hpdiesel, turbochain5.5 L~320,000 km
Opel Y17DT2000–20041.7 L R475 hpdiesel, turbobelt4.5 L~400,000 km
Opel Z20LET2000–20052.0 L R4190–200 hppetrol, turbobelt4.25 L~250,000 km
Opel Z18XE2000–20051.8 L R4125 hppetrolbelt4.25 L~300,000 km
Opel Z16XE2000–20051.6 L R4101 hppetrolbelt3.5 L~320,000 km
Opel Z14XE2000–20041.4 L R490 hppetrolbelt3.5 L~300,000 km
Opel Z12XE2000–20041.2 L R475 hppetrolchain3.5 L~270,000 km
Opel Y22DTR2002–20052.2 L R4120–125 hpdiesel, turbochain5.5 L~350,000 km
Opel Z16XEP2002–20091.6 L R4105 hppetrolbelt4.5 L~300,000 km
Opel Z14XEP2003–20091.4 L R490 hppetrolchain3.5 L~275,000 km
Opel Astra H (A04) 2004–2010
Opel Z19DTH2004–20101.9 L R4150 hpdiesel, turbobelt4.5 L~300,000 km
Opel Z17DTH2004–20071.7 L R4101 hpdiesel, turbobelt5 L~400,000 km
Opel Z19DT2005–20101.9 L R4120 hpdiesel, turbobelt4.6 L~340,000 km
Opel Z13DTH2005–20101.2 L R490 hpdiesel, turbochain3.3 L~330,000 km
Opel Z18XER2006–20101.8 L R4140 hppetrolbelt4.5 L~350,000 km
Opel Z16XER2006–20101.6 L R4115 hppetrolbelt4.5 L~350,000 km
Opel A17DTR2009–20101.7 L R4125 hpdiesel, turbobelt5.4 L~340,000 km
Opel A17DTJ2009–20101.7 L R4110 hpdiesel, turbobelt5.4 L~350,000 km
Opel Astra J (P10) 2009–2018
Opel A16LET2009–20121.6 L R4180 hppetrol, turbobelt4.5 L~200,000 km
Opel A14NET/NEL2009–20151.4 L R4140 hppetrol, turbochain4 L~300,000 km
Opel A16XER2009–20151.6 L R4115 hppetrolbelt4.5 L~300,000 km
Opel A20DTH2009–20152.0 L R4160–170 hpdiesel, turbobelt4.5 L~250,000 km
Opel A17DTR2009–20121.7 L R4125 hpdiesel, turbobelt5.4 L~340,000 km
Opel A17DTJ2009–20111.7 L R4110 hpdiesel, turbobelt5.4 L~350,000 km
Opel A13DTE2009–20131.2 L R490–95 hpdiesel, turbochain3.2 L~300,000 km
Opel A14XER2009–20131.4 L R4100 hppetrolchain4.2 L~250,000 km
Opel A20NFT2012–20152.0 L R4250–280 hppetrol, turbochain6.05 L~250,000 km
Opel A16XHT2012–20151.6 L R4170 hppetrol, turbochain4.55 L~275,000 km
Opel B16XER2014–20181.6 L R4115 hppetrolchain4.5 L~300,000 km

Opel Astra engine FAQ

What engines were used in the Opel Astra?

Opel Astra F (T92) (1991–2000): Opel C20XE, Opel C18NZ, Opel C16NZ, Opel C14NZ, Opel C20NE, Opel X17DTL, Opel X16XEL, Opel X20XEV, Opel X18XE, Opel X16SZR and Opel X14XE; Opel Astra G (T98) (1998–2009): Opel X20DTL, Opel X17DTL, Opel X18XE1, Opel X12XE, Opel Z22SE, Opel Z16SE, Opel Y20DTH, Opel Y17DT, Opel Z20LET, Opel Z18XE, Opel Z16XE, Opel Z14XE, Opel Z12XE, Opel Y22DTR, Opel Z16XEP and Opel Z14XEP; Opel Astra H (A04) (2004–2010): Opel Z19DTH, Opel Z17DTH, Opel Z19DT, Opel Z13DTH, Opel Z18XER, Opel Z16XER, Opel A17DTR and Opel A17DTJ; Opel Astra J (P10) (2009–2018): Opel A16LET, Opel A14NET/NEL, Opel A16XER, Opel A20DTH, Opel A17DTR, Opel A17DTJ, Opel A13DTE, Opel A14XER, Opel A20NFT, Opel A16XHT and Opel B16XER.

Which Opel Astra engine is the most durable?

By rated service life the most durable Opel Astra engines are: Opel Y17DT — about 400,000 km; Opel Z17DTH — about 400,000 km; Opel A17DTJ — about 350,000 km. Actual lifespan depends heavily on maintenance and oil change intervals.

How much oil does the Opel Astra engine take?

Engine oil capacity with filter: Opel A13DTE — 3.2 L (5W-30); Opel A14NET/NEL — 4 L (5W-30); Opel A14XER — 4.2 L (5W-30); Opel A16LET — 4.5 L (5W-30, 5W-40); Opel A16XER — 4.5 L (5W-30); Opel A16XHT — 4.55 L (5W-30); Opel A17DTJ — 5.4 L (5W-30); Opel A17DTR — 5.4 L (5W-30); Opel A20DTH — 4.5 L (5W-30); Opel A20NFT — 6.05 L (5W-30); Opel B16XER — 4.5 L (5W-30); Opel C14NZ — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel C16NZ — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel C18NZ — 4 L (5W-30); Opel C20NE — 4.5 L (5W-30); Opel C20XE — 4.5 L (5W-30); Opel X12XE — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel X14XE — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel X16SZR — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel X16XEL — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel X17DTL — 5.5 L (5W-40); Opel X18XE — 4 L (5W-30); Opel X18XE1 — 4.25 L (5W-30); Opel X20DTL — 5.5 L (5W-40); Opel X20XEV — 4.25 L (5W-30); Opel Y17DT — 4.5 L (5W-40); Opel Y20DTH — 5.5 L (5W-40); Opel Y22DTR — 5.5 L (5W-40); Opel Z12XE — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel Z13DTH — 3.3 L (5W-30); Opel Z14XE — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel Z14XEP — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel Z16SE — 3.25 L (5W-30); Opel Z16XE — 3.5 L (5W-30); Opel Z16XEP — 4.5 L (5W-30); Opel Z16XER — 4.5 L (5W-30); Opel Z17DTH — 5 L (5W-30); Opel Z18XE — 4.25 L (5W-30); Opel Z18XER — 4.5 L (5W-30 / 5W-40 / 0W-30 / 0W-40); Opel Z19DT — 4.6 L (5W-40); Opel Z19DTH — 4.5 L (5W-40); Opel Z20LET — 4.25 L (5W-30); Opel Z22SE — 5 L (5W-30).

Does the Opel Astra have a timing belt or chain?

Timing chain: Opel A13DTE, Opel A14NET/NEL, Opel A14XER, Opel A16XHT, Opel A20NFT, Opel B16XER, Opel X12XE, Opel X20DTL, Opel Y20DTH, Opel Y22DTR, Opel Z12XE, Opel Z13DTH, Opel Z14XEP and Opel Z22SE; timing belt: Opel A16LET, Opel A16XER, Opel A17DTJ, Opel A17DTR, Opel A20DTH, Opel C14NZ, Opel C16NZ, Opel C18NZ, Opel C20NE, Opel C20XE, Opel X14XE, Opel X16SZR, Opel X16XEL, Opel X17DTL, Opel X18XE, Opel X18XE1, Opel X20XEV, Opel Y17DT, Opel Z14XE, Opel Z16SE, Opel Z16XE, Opel Z16XEP, Opel Z16XER, Opel Z17DTH, Opel Z18XE, Opel Z18XER, Opel Z19DT, Opel Z19DTH and Opel Z20LET. Belts must be replaced on schedule: on many engines a broken belt bends the valves.

Was the Opel Astra available with a diesel engine?

Yes: Opel A13DTE, Opel A17DTJ, Opel A17DTR, Opel A20DTH, Opel X17DTL, Opel X20DTL, Opel Y17DT, Opel Y20DTH, Opel Y22DTR, Opel Z13DTH, Opel Z17DTH, Opel Z19DT and Opel Z19DTH.

Engine details

Opel C20NE

Opel C20NE

1986–1996 · 2.0 L R4 · petrol · 115 hp · belt

The motor is reliable, without weaknesses and all its problems are associated with natural wear and tear.

Opel C16NZ

Opel C16NZ

1987–1993 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 75 hp · belt

Most often, owners complain about ignition system failures, a spark disappears in it.

Opel C20XE

Opel C20XE

1987–1996 · 2.0 L R4 · petrol · 150 hp · belt

The most famous weak point of this motor is the cylinder head, it often cracks.

Opel C18NZ

Opel C18NZ

1988–1995 · 1.8 L R4 · petrol · 90 hp · belt

This engine has no pronounced weaknesses, all its problems are from old age.

Opel C14NZ

Opel C14NZ

1989–1996 · 1.4 L R4 · petrol · 60 hp · belt

The ignition system delivers the most problems, the spark constantly disappears here.

Opel X14XE

Opel X14XE

1994–2001 · 1.4 L R4 · petrol · 90 hp · belt

The main problem in valve stem seals flying off the valve guides.

Opel X16XEL

Opel X16XEL

1994–2000 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 100 hp · belt

The main problem is valve stem seals flying off the valve guides.

Opel X17DTL

Opel X17DTL

1994–2000 · 1.7 L R4 · diesel · 68 hp · belt

The unit is famous for its unpretentiousness to the quality of diesel fuel and good repairability.

Opel X20XEV

Opel X20XEV

1994–2000 · 2.0 L R4 · petrol · 136 hp · belt

A simple and reliable engine rarely breaks down, but is repaired inexpensively.

Opel X16SZR

Opel X16SZR

1995–2000 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 75 hp · belt

This unit is often scolded for low power, but everything is in order with reliability.

Opel X18XE

Opel X18XE

1995–2000 · 1.8 L R4 · petrol · 115 hp · belt

This engine is considered reliable, and all its problems are solved simply and inexpensively.

Opel X20DTL

Opel X20DTL

1996–2000 · 2.0 L R4 · diesel · 82 hp · chain

Most powertrain problems are related to the Bosch VP44 fuel pump.

Opel X12XE

Opel X12XE

1998–2000 · 1.2 L R4 · petrol · 65 hp · chain

This is a reliable unit, but it does not tolerate low-quality oil and long replacement intervals.

Opel X18XE1

Opel X18XE1

1998–2000 · 1.8 L R4 · petrol · 116 hp · belt

Many engine problems are related to ECU glitches, it's easier to buy another than to repair.

Opel Y17DT

Opel Y17DT

2000–2005 · 1.7 L R4 · diesel · 75 hp · belt

Most of the problems are delivered by the capricious Denso injection pump control unit.

Opel Y20DTH

Opel Y20DTH

2000–2005 · 2.0 L R4 · diesel · 101 hp · chain

The main problems of the engine are somehow connected with the failures of the Bosch VP44 injection pump.

Opel Y22DTR

Opel Y22DTR

2000–2005 · 2.2 L R4 · diesel · 120–125 hp · chain

The life of an Opel owner with such an engine is spent in the fight against airing the system.

Opel Z12XE

Opel Z12XE

2000–2004 · 1.2 L R4 · petrol · 75 hp · chain

The main problems of the motor are associated with electrical glitches, usually the ECU unit fails.

Opel Z14XE

Opel Z14XE

2000–2004 · 1.4 L R4 · petrol · 90 hp · belt

The reason for the oil burner is usually in valve stem seals that have flown off the guides.

Opel Z16SE

Opel Z16SE

2000–2004 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 84 hp · belt

The main problem of this motor is in the oil burner and decoking does not help it for a long time.

Opel Z16XE

Opel Z16XE

2000–2005 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 101 hp · belt

Most often, owners complain about the oil burner and decarbonization does not always help here.

Opel Z18XE

Opel Z18XE

2000–2009 · 1.8 L R4 · petrol · 125 hp · belt

The unit is famous for its reliability, but it has a weak point - an unreliable ECU.

Opel Z20LET

Opel Z20LET

2000–2005 · 2.0 L R4 · petrol · 190–200 hp · belt

Oil seals are considered the weak point of the engine, they often have to be replaced.

Opel Z22SE

Opel Z22SE

2000–2005 · 2.2 L R4 · petrol · 147 hp · chain

The timing chain, or rather its tensioner, delivers the most problems to owners.

Opel Z16XEP

Opel Z16XEP

2002–2009 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 105 hp · belt

Drivers constantly complain about engine traction failures due to failures of the Twinport system.

Opel Z14XEP

Opel Z14XEP

2003–2010 · 1.4 L R4 · petrol · 90 hp · chain

the biggest problem here is the constantly stuck Twinport dampers.

Opel Z17DTH

Opel Z17DTH

2003–2010 · 1.7 L R4 · diesel · 101 hp · belt

The most famous engine problem in the leakage of rubber injector sleeve seals.

Opel Z19DT

Opel Z19DT

2004–2010 · 1.9 L R4 · diesel · 120 hp · belt

This is a simple and reliable engine, as it does not have problematic swirl flaps.

Opel Z19DTH

Opel Z19DTH

2004–2010 · 1.9 L R4 · diesel · 150 hp · belt

The weak point of this unit is the intake manifold swirl flaps.

Opel Z13DTH

Opel Z13DTH

2005–2010 · 1.2 L R4 · diesel · 90 hp · chain

A drop in the oil level here often leads to a chain jump and breakage of the rockers.

Opel Z18XER

Opel Z18XER

2005–2010 · 1.8 L R4 · petrol · 140 hp · belt

In the engines of the first years of production, there was a massive marriage in camshafts and phase regulators, but they have…

Opel Z16XER

Opel Z16XER

2006–2010 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 115 hp · belt

The first power units of this line were equipped with defective phase regulators, but they were replaced under warranty a long time…

Opel A16LET

Opel A16LET

2008–2013 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 180 hp · belt

The most famous problem with this engine is the destruction of the piston of the 4th cylinder and the reason may be…

Opel A16XER

Opel A16XER

2008–present · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 115 hp · belt

Most often, there are ignition problems and the weak point here is the coil module.

Opel A20DTH

Opel A20DTH

2008–2015 · 2.0 L R4 · diesel · 160–170 hp · belt

Power units until 2013 often wedged when driving at high speed.

Opel A13DTE

Opel A13DTE

2009–2017 · 1.2 L R4 · diesel · 90–95 hp · chain

This diesel engine is afraid of the cold and its operation is difficult in frosty winter.

Opel A14NET/NEL

Opel A14NET/NEL

2009–present · 1.4 L R4 · petrol · 140 hp · chain

Motors in this series are notorious for noise, clicking and whistling in operation, but this is normal.

Opel A14XER

Opel A14XER

2009–present · 1.4 L R4 · petrol · 100 hp · chain

Motors of this series often annoy with noise, whistling and clicking, but this is not a breakdown.

Opel A17DTJ

Opel A17DTJ

2009–2011 · 1.7 L R4 · diesel · 110 hp · belt

The use of low-quality antifreeze quickly affects the condition of the motor.

Opel A17DTR

Opel A17DTR

2009–2012 · 1.7 L R4 · diesel · 125 hp · belt

Most of all, this diesel engine is afraid of low-quality coolant.

Opel A20NFT

Opel A20NFT

2012–present · 2.0 L R4 · petrol · 250–280 hp · chain

This engine is more reliable than its predecessor, but still delivers a lot of trouble.

Opel A16XHT

Opel A16XHT

2013–present · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 170 hp · chain

This engine often annoys with excessive noise, whistling and vibrations in operation.

Opel B16XER

2014–2018 · 1.6 L R4 · petrol · 115 hp · chain

A simple engine with a cast-iron block and a long service life.

Models with the same engines

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