
BMW X5 engines
The BMW X5 is a German mid-range luxury car manufactured by BMW AG since 1999. In 2013, the 3rd generation of the model was released. Traditionally, cars were made in South Carolina, USA and Mexico. Since 2009, the car has also been assembled in the Russian city of Kaliningrad at the Avtotor plant, and since 2015 – at the manufacturer’s own production facility in Chennai, India. The 1st generation car was developed using Land Rover technologies, and since 2006 it has been produced in the new E70 body.
The BMW X5 was offered with 17 engines since 1999 (5 diesel, 12 petrol). Displacement ranges from 2.0 to 4.8 liters, power output from 116 to 635 hp. All of them use a timing chain. 11 are turbocharged. The longest rated lifespan belongs to the BMW M57D30 (about 400,000 km).
BMW X5 engines by generation
| Engine | Years | Volume | Power | Fuel | Timing | Oil | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMW X5 E53 1999–2006 | |||||||
| BMW M62B44 | 1999–2003 | 4.4 L V8 | 286 hp | petrol | chain | 7.5 L | ~330,000 km |
| BMW M54B30 | 2000–2006 | 3.0 L R6 | 231 hp | petrol | chain | 6.5 L | ~330,000 km |
| BMW M57D30 | 2001–2006 | 2.9–3.0 L R6 | 184–286 hp | diesel, turbo | chain | 6.75–8 L | ~400,000 km |
| BMW M62B46 | 2002–2004 | 4.6 L V8 | 347 hp | petrol | chain | 7.5 L | ~350,000 km |
| BMW N62B48 | 2004–2006 | 4.8 L V8 | 360–367 hp | petrol | chain | 8 L | |
| BMW X5 E70 2006–2013 | |||||||
| BMW N52B30 | 2006–2010 | 3.0 L R6 | 218–272 hp | petrol | chain | 6.5 L | ~275,000 km |
| BMW N63B44 | 2010–2013 | 4.4 L V8 | 408–530 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | 8.5 L | ~250,000 km |
| BMW N55B30 | 2010–2013 | 3.0 L R6 | 306–370 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | 6.5 L | ~300,000 km |
| BMW N57D30 | 2010–2013 | 3.0 L R6 | 204–381 hp | diesel, turbo | chain | 6.5–7.2 L | ~300,000 km |
| BMW X5 M-Series E70 2009–2013 | |||||||
| BMW S63B44 | 2009–2013 | 4.4 L V8 | 555–600 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | 8.5 L | |
| BMW X5 F15 2013–2018 | |||||||
| BMW N47D20 | 2013–2015 | 2.0 L R4 | 116–218 hp | diesel, turbo | chain | 5.2 L | ~250,000 km |
| BMW N20B20 | 2016–2018 | 2.0 L R4 | 156 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | 5 L | ~220,000 km |
| BMW X5 G05 2018–present | |||||||
| BMW B57D30 | 3.0 L R6 | 265–400 hp | diesel, turbo | chain | ~350,000 km | ||
| BMW B58B30 | 2018–present | 3.0 L R6 | 326–388 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | ~300,000 km | |
| BMW B48B20 / B48A20 | 2019–present | 2.0 L R4 | 156–306 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | 5.25 L | ~250,000 km |
| BMW S68 | 2023–present | 4.4 L V8 | 489–635 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | 10.75 L | ~250,000 km |
| BMW X5 M-Series F95 2023–present | |||||||
| BMW S68 | 2023–present | 4.4 L V8 | 489–635 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | 10.75 L | ~250,000 km |
| Other BMW X5 engines generation not specified | |||||||
| BMW B47 (C20/D20) | 2014–present | 2.0 L R4 | 116–231 hp | diesel | chain | ~350,000 km | |
BMW X5 engine FAQ
What engines were used in the BMW X5?
BMW X5 E53 (1999–2006): BMW M62B44, BMW M54B30, BMW M57D30, BMW M62B46 and BMW N62B48; BMW X5 E70 (2006–2013): BMW N52B30, BMW N63B44, BMW N55B30 and BMW N57D30; BMW X5 M-Series E70 (2009–2013): BMW S63B44; BMW X5 F15 (2013–2018): BMW N47D20 and BMW N20B20; BMW X5 G05 (2018–present): BMW B57D30, BMW B58B30, BMW B48B20 / B48A20 and BMW S68; BMW X5 M-Series F95 (2023–present): BMW S68.
Which BMW X5 engine is the most durable?
By rated service life the most durable BMW X5 engines are: BMW M57D30 — about 400,000 km; BMW B47 (C20/D20) — about 350,000 km; BMW B57D30 — about 350,000 km. Actual lifespan depends heavily on maintenance and oil change intervals.
How much oil does the BMW X5 engine take?
Engine oil capacity with filter: BMW B48B20 / B48A20 — 5.25 L (0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30, 5W-40); BMW M54B30 — 6.5 L (5W-30); BMW M57D30 — 6.75–8 L (5W-40); BMW M62B44 — 7.5 L (5W-30); BMW M62B46 — 7.5 L (5W-30); BMW N20B20 — 5 L (5W-30); BMW N47D20 — 5.2 L (5W-30); BMW N52B30 — 6.5 L (5W-30); BMW N55B30 — 6.5 L (5W-30); BMW N57D30 — 6.5–7.2 L (5W-30); BMW N62B48 — 8 L (5W-30); BMW N63B44 — 8.5 L (5W-30); BMW S63B44 — 8.5 L (5W-30 5W-40); BMW S68 — 10.75 L (0W-30).
Does the BMW X5 have a timing belt or chain?
Timing chain: BMW B47 (C20/D20), BMW B48B20 / B48A20, BMW B57D30, BMW B58B30, BMW M54B30, BMW M57D30, BMW M62B44, BMW M62B46, BMW N20B20, BMW N47D20, BMW N52B30, BMW N55B30, BMW N57D30, BMW N62B48, BMW N63B44, BMW S63B44 and BMW S68.
Was the BMW X5 available with a diesel engine?
Yes: BMW B47 (C20/D20), BMW B57D30, BMW M57D30, BMW N47D20 and BMW N57D30.
Engine details


BMW M57D30
The intake manifold flaps here can suddenly come off and fall into the cylinders.




BMW N47D20
The most famous problem of the motor in stretching the timing chain on runs up to 100,000 km.

BMW N57D30
The service life of this diesel engine is highly dependent on the quality of the fuel and oil used.

BMW N63B44
This engine has so many problems it would take forever to list them all.

BMW N55B30
This unit does not tolerate non-original oil and instantly cokes.



BMW B47 (C20/D20)
Most of the problems with this engine are related to the EGR system, which is called AGR here. In the early years,…

BMW B48B20 / B48A20
Compared to their predecessors, the B48 series engines are no longer so prone to oil consumption, however, closer to 100,000 km, valve…

BMW B57D30
The most famous problem of this diesel engine is the contamination of the intake manifold and its swirl flaps, which results in…

BMW B58B30
Most of the complaints on the specialized forums are related to a decrease in the coolant level. The exact cause is unknown,…

BMW S68
The engine is new and detailed failure statistics have not been collected yet.

Models with the same engines
- BMW 5-Series 14 shared engines
- BMW 7-Series 12 shared engines
- BMW 3-Series 11 shared engines
- BMW X3 11 shared engines
- BMW 6-Series 10 shared engines
- BMW X6 9 shared engines
- BMW 4-Series 8 shared engines
- BMW 1-Series 7 shared engines
- BMW X4 7 shared engines
- BMW 2-Series 6 shared engines