Toyota 22R
The main difficulties for the owners are the competent setting of the carburetor.
Toyota Land Cruiser engines
Toyota Land Cruiser is a Japanese car in the full-size SUV class, produced since 1951 by Toyota Motor Corporation. The series of cars, united under this name, is produced for the longest time from the models of this line ever produced. Over the years, the car was made in station wagon bodies, pickup trucks, van and other modifications with a front-wheel or all-wheel drive layout. The Land Cruiser was assembled in Japan, Brazil, Venezuela and China.
The Toyota Land Cruiser was offered with 13 engines since 1984 (7 petrol, 6 diesel). Displacement ranges from 2.4 to 5.7 liters, power output from 75 to 420 hp. 8 use a timing chain and 5 a timing belt. 5 are turbocharged. The longest rated lifespan belongs to the Toyota 1HZ (about 600,000 km).
Toyota Land Cruiser engines by generation
| Engine | Years | Volume | Power | Fuel | Timing | Oil | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Land Cruiser 70 (J70) 1984–2009 | |||||||
| Toyota 1FZ | 1984–2009 | 4.5 L R6 | 190–240 hp | petrol | chain | 7.4 L | ~400,000 km |
| Toyota 2L | 1984–1990 | 2.4 L R4 | 75–100 hp | diesel, NA / turbo | belt | 5.8–7.1 L | ~260,000 km |
| Toyota 22R | 1984–1989 | 2.4 L R4 | 95–110 hp | petrol | chain | 4.5 L | ~400,000 km |
| Toyota 1PZ | 1990–1993 | 3.5 L R5 | 115 hp | diesel | belt | 9 L | ~500,000 km |
| Toyota Land Cruiser 80 (J80) 1995–1997 | |||||||
| Toyota 1HD | 1995–1997 | 4.2 L R6 | 160–204 hp | diesel, turbo | belt | 9.5–11.4 L | ~500,000 km |
| Toyota Land Cruiser 100 (J100) 1998–2007 | |||||||
| Toyota 2UZ-FE | 1998–2007 | 4.7 L V8 | 230–282 hp | petrol | belt | 6.8 L | ~500,000 km |
| Toyota Land Cruiser 70 (J70) since 1990, Land Cruiser 100 (J100) 1998–2007 | |||||||
| Toyota 1HZ | 1998–2007 | 4.2 L R6 | 129–131 hp | diesel | belt | 9.3 L | ~600,000 km |
| Toyota Land Cruiser 200 (J200) 2007–present | |||||||
| Toyota 3UR-FE | 2007–present | 5.7 L V8 | 367–383 hp | petrol | chain | 8.6 L | ~600,000 km |
| Toyota 1UR-FE | 2012–present | 4.6 L V8 | 296–347 hp | petrol | chain | 8.6 L | ~450,000 km |
| Toyota Land Cruiser 70 (J70) since 2007, Land Cruiser 200 (J200) 2007–2021 | |||||||
| Toyota 1VD-FTV | 2007–2021 | 4.5 L V8 | 185–286 hp | diesel, turbo | chain + gears | 10.8 L | ~500,000 km |
| Toyota Land Cruiser 70 (J70) since 2009, Land Cruiser 200 (J200) 2007–2021 | |||||||
| Toyota 1GR-FE | 2007–2021 | 4.0 L V6 | 230–285 hp | petrol | chain | 5.3–6.3 L | ~500,000 km |
| Toyota Land Cruiser 300 (J300) 2021–present | |||||||
| Toyota V35A-FTS | 2021–present | 3.4 L V6 | 350–420 hp | petrol, turbo | chain | 7.3 L | ~300,000 km |
| Toyota F33A-FTV | 2021–present | 3.3 L V6 | 299–309 hp | diesel, turbo | chain | 7.2 L | ~300,000 km |
Toyota Land Cruiser engine FAQ
What engines were used in the Toyota Land Cruiser?
Toyota Land Cruiser 70 (J70) (1984–2009): Toyota 1FZ, Toyota 2L, Toyota 22R and Toyota 1PZ; Toyota Land Cruiser 80 (J80) (1995–1997): Toyota 1HD; Toyota Land Cruiser 100 (J100) (1998–2007): Toyota 2UZ-FE; Toyota Land Cruiser 70 (J70) since 1990, Land Cruiser 100 (J100) (1998–2007): Toyota 1HZ; Toyota Land Cruiser 200 (J200) (2007–present): Toyota 3UR-FE and Toyota 1UR-FE; Toyota Land Cruiser 70 (J70) since 2007, Land Cruiser 200 (J200) (2007–2021): Toyota 1VD-FTV; Toyota Land Cruiser 70 (J70) since 2009, Land Cruiser 200 (J200) (2007–2021): Toyota 1GR-FE; Toyota Land Cruiser 300 (J300) (2021–present): Toyota V35A-FTS and Toyota F33A-FTV.
Which Toyota Land Cruiser engine is the most durable?
By rated service life the most durable Toyota Land Cruiser engines are: Toyota 1HZ — about 600,000 km; Toyota 3UR-FE — about 600,000 km; Toyota 1GR-FE — about 500,000 km. Actual lifespan depends heavily on maintenance and oil change intervals.
How much oil does the Toyota Land Cruiser engine take?
Engine oil capacity with filter: Toyota 1FZ — 7.4 L (5W-30); Toyota 1GR-FE — 5.3–6.3 L (5W-20, 5W-30); Toyota 1HD — 9.5–11.4 L (5W-30 10W-30 15W-40 20W-50); Toyota 1HZ — 9.3 L (5W-30 10W-30 15W-40 20W-50); Toyota 1PZ — 9 L (10W-30); Toyota 1UR-FE — 8.6 L (5W-30); Toyota 1VD-FTV — 10.8 L (0W-30, 5W-30); Toyota 22R — 4.5 L (5W-30); Toyota 2L — 5.8–7.1 L (5W-40); Toyota 2UZ-FE — 6.8 L (5W-30); Toyota 3UR-FE — 8.6 L (5W-30); Toyota F33A-FTV — 7.2 L (0W-20); Toyota V35A-FTS — 7.3 L (0W-20).
Does the Toyota Land Cruiser have a timing belt or chain?
Timing chain: Toyota 1FZ, Toyota 1GR-FE, Toyota 1UR-FE, Toyota 1VD-FTV, Toyota 22R, Toyota 3UR-FE, Toyota F33A-FTV and Toyota V35A-FTS; timing belt: Toyota 1HD, Toyota 1HZ, Toyota 1PZ, Toyota 2L and Toyota 2UZ-FE; gear drive: Toyota 1VD-FTV. Belts must be replaced on schedule: on many engines a broken belt bends the valves.
Was the Toyota Land Cruiser available with a diesel engine?
Yes: Toyota 1HD, Toyota 1HZ, Toyota 1PZ, Toyota 1VD-FTV, Toyota 2L and Toyota F33A-FTV.
Engine details
Toyota 2L
Due to a not very successful cooling system, these diesel engines overheat very often.
Toyota 1PZ
Outstanding reliability unit does not have any typical problems.
Toyota 2UZ-FE
The biggest downside is the huge fuel consumption.
Toyota 1GR-FE
This is a reliable unit without any weaknesses in the design and the most common reason for contacting the service station is…
Toyota 1UR-FE
Some owners experience moderate oil consumption.
Toyota 1VD-FTV
Diesels of the first years of production often suffered from oil consumption, up to a liter per 1000 km. Usually the oil…
Toyota 3UR-FE
Often this engine suffers from coking of oil scraper rings.
Toyota V35A-FTS
At the moment, the statistics of malfunctions of this motor has not yet been collected.
Toyota F33A-FTV
On early engines the injector that supplies fuel for particulate filter regeneration coked and failed quickly; dealers repaired this under warranty.
Models with the same engines
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- Toyota Tundra 5 shared engines
- Toyota 4Runner 4 shared engines
- Toyota Sequoia 4 shared engines
- Lexus GX 3 shared engines
- Toyota Hilux 3 shared engines
- Lexus LS 2 shared engines
- Toyota Land Cruiser Prado 2 shared engines
- Lexus GS 1 shared engine
- Toyota Celica 1 shared engine