Engine Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS)

Engine Nissan GA16DE under the hood
Displacement
1.6 L1597 cc
Power
100–115 hp
Torque
125–150 Nm
Timing drive
Chain
Engine oil
3.2 L5W-30
Lifespan
~320 000 km

The GA16DE engine is a four-stroke, four-cylinder, in-line vertical arrangement of cylinders, with multipoint fuel injection. The 1.6-liter Nissan GA16DE engine was produced from 1990 to 2002 in three versions: with a phase regulator, without it, and also in the gas version GA16DNE for a number of developing countries.

The Nissan GA16S carburetor engine was produced by a Japanese company from 1987 to 1997. In addition to the carburetor internal combustion engine, there were versions with the GA16E injector and the GA16i single injection. Engine power 85 – 95 hp and torque 125 – 135 Nm. Complied with the environmental class EURO 0. The engine was installed on Pulsar N13 in 1987 – 1990, Sunny N13 in 1987 – 1991, Sentra 3 (B13) in 1992 – 1997, Tsuru B13 in 1992 – 1997.

The Nissan GA16DS carburetor engine was produced from 1990 to 1997 at a Japanese plant. Engine power 89 – 97 hp and torque 130 – 135 Nm. It also complied with the environmental class EURO 0. The engine was installed on Avenir 1 (W10) in 1990 – 1997, 100NX B13 in 1990 – 1993, Sunny N14 in 1990 – 1993, Primera 1 (P10) in 1990 – 1993.

GA family: GA13S, GA13DS, GA13DE, GA14S, GA14DS, GA14DE, GA15S, GA15E, GA15DS, GA15DE, GA16S, GA16DS, GA16DE.

Specifications GA16DE

Production years 1990-2002
Displacement, cc 1597
Fuel system injector
Power output, hp 100 – 105 (version without phase regulator)
110 – 115 (version with phase regulator)
Torque output, Nm 125 – 135 (version without phase regulator)
140 – 150 (version with phase regulator)
Cylinder block cast iron R4
Block head aluminum 16v
Cylinder bore, mm 76
Piston stroke, mm 88
Compression ratio 9.8 (version without phase regulator)
9.9 (version with phase regulator)
Features ECCS
Hydraulic lifters no
Timing drive chain
Phase regulator no (version without phase regulator)
at the NVCS inlet (version with phase regulator)
Turbocharging no
Recommended engine oil 5W-30
Engine oil capacity, liter 3.2
Fuel type petrol
Euro standards EURO 2/3
Fuel consumption, L/100 km (for Nissan Primera 1998)
— city
— highway
— combined
9.6
5.9
7.2
Engine lifespan, km ~320 000
Weight, kg 150

The engine was installed on:

Disadvantages of the GA16DE engine

  • Floating speed and jerks indicate a clogged idle valve or a malfunction in the readings of the mass air flow sensor. Usually such symptoms are treated with regular cleaning, but sometimes a replacement may be necessary, which will cost a lot.
  • Periodically, the condition of the crankcase ventilation gasket should be checked here, since it is precisely because of its warping that the engine oil gets under the valve cover. The first sign of such a situation under the hood is when the air filter is covered in oil.
  • On runs over 200,000 km, progressive oil consumption often begins here. In some cases, you can get away with replacing piston rings or valve stem seals, but most often you have to do a full and expensive repair.
  • Around the same mileage, noise appears in the timing area. If you pull with the replacement of chains, then the phases will go astray, consumption will increase, the motor will run unevenly and, of course, there will be a risk of a chain jump with very sad consequences.

Frequently asked questions about the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS)

How much power does the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) make?

Power output of the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS), hp: 100 - 105 (version without phase regulator); 110 - 115 (version with phase regulator). Torque, Nm: 125 - 135 (version without phase regulator); 140 - 150 (version with phase regulator).

How much oil does the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) take and which one?

Engine oil capacity: 3.2 liters. Recommended oil: 5W-30.

Does the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) have a timing belt or chain?

The Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) uses a timing chain.

Is the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) turbocharged?

No, the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) is naturally aspirated.

Does the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) need valve clearance adjustment?

Yes, there are no hydraulic lifters, so the valve clearances have to be checked and adjusted periodically.

How long does the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) last?

The typical lifespan of the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) is ~320 000 km with proper maintenance.

What is the fuel consumption of the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS)?

Nissan Primera 1998: city 9.6, highway 5.9, combined 7.2 L/100 km.

What cars was the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS) installed on?

Nissan 100NX B13 in 1990 - 1993; Nissan 200SX B14 in 1994 - 1999; Nissan Almera 1 (N15) in 1995 - 2000; Nissan AD 2 (Y10) in 1995 - 1998; Nissan Primera 1 (P10) in 1990 - 1996, Primera 2 (P11) in 1995 - 2002; Nissan Pulsar N14 in 1990 - 1995, Pulsar N15 in 1995 - 2000 and 4 more (see the full list above).

What are the common problems of the Nissan GA16DE (GA16S/DS)?

Floating speed and jerks indicate a clogged idle valve or a malfunction in the readings of the mass air flow sensor. Usually such symptoms are treated with regular cleaning, but sometimes a replacement may be necessary, which will cost a lot. Periodically, the condition of the crankcase ventilation gasket should be checked here, since it is precisely because of its warping that the engine oil gets under the valve cover. The first sign of such a situation under the hood is when the air filter is covered in oil. All known problems.

El Guardiola
Author
El Guardiola

Doctor of Technical Sciences, former engineer at the Volkswagen plant in Chattanooga, Tennessee (10 years of experience), holder of certificates and patents for inventions, author of a training manual for employees of the Volkswagen Group of America.
I consider the internal combustion engine to be the greatest technological achievement and I want to provide information about them to a wide range of car owners.

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