Engine Nissan TD27

The 2.7-liter Nissan TD27 diesel engine has been produced by the concern since 1985 in Japan and is intended for commercial vehicles, but it is better known for the Caravan minibuses, as well as the first generation of the Terrano SUV or various D21 pickups.

The TD27T was assembled from 1985 to 2007 and was also installed on commercial vehicles, Caravan minibuses and the Terrano SUV. In total there are four versions of this power unit: TD27T1, TD27T2, TD27T3 and TD27T4.

The TD27Ti was produced from 1990 to 2007 in Japan and was installed on the popular Caravan minibus, as well as the Mistral or Terrano 2 SUV.

TD family: TD23, TD25, TD27, TD27T, TD27Ti, TD27ETi, TD42, TD42T.

Specifications

Production years	1985
Displacement, cc	2663
Fuel system	vortex chamber
Power output, hp	80 – 85 (TD27) 100 – 115 (TD27T) 125 (TD27Ti)
Torque output, Nm	175 – 185 (TD27) 215 – 245 (TD27T) 245 (TD27Ti)
Cylinder block	cast iron R4
Block head	cast iron 8v
Cylinder bore, mm	96
Piston stroke, mm	92
Compression ratio	21.8 – 22.0
Hydraulic lifters	no
Timing drive	gears
Turbocharging	no (TD27) Garrett TB25 (TD27T) Garrett TB25 (TD27Ti)
Recommended engine oil	10W-30
Engine oil capacity, liter	5.9 (TD27) 6.0 (TD27T) 7.2 (TD27Ti)
Fuel type	diesel
Euro standards	EURO 1/2/3
Fuel consumption, L/100 km (for Nissan Terrano 1995) — city — highway — combined	11.4 9.2 10.1
Engine lifespan, km	~400 000
Weight, kg	235 (TD27) 245 (TD27T) 255 (TD27Ti)
Features	no (TD27) no (TD27T) intercooler (TD27Ti)
Phase regulator	no

The engine was installed on:

Nissan Caravan E24 in 1986 – 2001;
Nissan Homy E24 in 1986 – 2001;
Nissan Mistral R20 in 1996 – 2006 (TD27Ti);
Nissan Navara 1 (D21) in 1985 – 1997;
Nissan Terrano 1 (WD21) in 1986 – 1995, Terrano II (R20) in 1993 – 1997 (TD27T), Terrano II (R20) in 1996 – 2006 (TD27Ti).

Disadvantages of the TD27 engine

The engine has a huge resource, but few people like noise and vibration;
After 250,000 km, due to wear on the timing gears, the valve timing is off;
Approximately at the same run, the pump or the gasket of the gear block begin to flow;
The electrics of the motor are very reliable, only the oil pressure sensor periodically fails;
Due to detonation from bad fuel, the jumpers between the vortex chambers crack.

Frequently asked questions about the Nissan TD27

How much power does the Nissan TD27 make?

Power output of the Nissan TD27, hp: 80 - 85 (TD27); 100 - 115 (TD27T); 125 (TD27Ti). Torque, Nm: 175 - 185 (TD27); 215 - 245 (TD27T); 245 (TD27Ti).

How much oil does the Nissan TD27 take and which one?

Engine oil capacity: 5.9 (TD27); 6.0 (TD27T); 7.2 (TD27Ti) liters. Recommended oil: 10W-30.

Does the Nissan TD27 have a timing belt or chain?

Timing drive of the Nissan TD27: gears.

Is the Nissan TD27 turbocharged?

Yes, the Nissan TD27 is turbocharged (no (TD27); Garrett TB25 (TD27T); Garrett TB25 (TD27Ti)).

Does the Nissan TD27 need valve clearance adjustment?

Yes, there are no hydraulic lifters, so the valve clearances have to be checked and adjusted periodically.

How long does the Nissan TD27 last?

The typical lifespan of the Nissan TD27 is ~400 000 km with proper maintenance.

What is the fuel consumption of the Nissan TD27?

Nissan Terrano 1995: city 11.4, highway 9.2, combined 10.1 L/100 km.

What cars was the Nissan TD27 installed on?

Nissan Caravan E24 in 1986 - 2001; Nissan Homy E24 in 1986 - 2001; Nissan Mistral R20 in 1996 - 2006 (TD27Ti); Nissan Navara 1 (D21) in 1985 - 1997; Nissan Terrano 1 (WD21) in 1986 - 1995, Terrano II (R20) in 1993 - 1997 (TD27T), Terrano II (R20) in 1996 - 2006 (TD27Ti).

What are the common problems of the Nissan TD27?

The engine has a huge resource, but few people like noise and vibration. After 250,000 km, due to wear on the timing gears, the valve timing is off. All known problems.

What engines are related to the Nissan TD27?

TD family: TD23, TD25, TD27ETi, TD42.