The 2.5-liter Ford HUWA turbo engine was produced at the Swedish plant from 2006 to 2010 and was installed in the first generation of the popular S-MAX minivan, but only before restyling. Such a power unit is essentially just a modification of the Volvo engine with the B5254T3 index.
Duratec ST/RS family:
2.0 L – ALDA, HMDA;
2.5 L – HUBA, HUWA, HYDA, HYDB, JZDA.
Specifications
| Production years | 2006-2010 |
| Displacement, cc | 2522 |
| Fuel system | injector |
| Power output, hp | 220 |
| Torque output, Nm | 320 |
| Cylinder block | aluminum R5 |
| Block head | aluminum 20v |
| Cylinder bore, mm | 83 |
| Piston stroke, mm | 93.2 |
| Compression ratio | 9.0 |
| Features | DOHC |
| Hydraulic lifters | yes |
| Timing drive | belt |
| Phase regulator | Dual CVVT |
| Turbocharging | KKK K04 |
| Recommended engine oil | 5W-30 |
| Engine oil capacity, liter | 5.8 |
| Fuel type | petrol |
| Euro standards | EURO 4 |
| Fuel consumption, L/100 km (for Ford S-MAX 2008) — city — highway — combined |
13.3 7.1 9.4 |
| Engine lifespan, km | ~290 000 |
| Weight, kg | 175 |
The engine was installed on:
- Ford S-Max Mk1 in 2006 – 2010.
Disadvantages of the HUWA engine
- The weak point of this motor are the valves and couplings of the phase control system;
- Also, many are faced with lubricant consumption due to clogged crankcase ventilation;
- For the same reason, oil often presses through the front camshaft oil seals;
- Carefully monitor the condition of the timing belt, as when it breaks, the valve bends;
- On a run of 150 – 200 thousand km, the fuel pump and turbine often require attention.
Frequently asked questions about the Ford HUWA
How much power does the Ford HUWA make?
The Ford HUWA develops 220 hp and 320 Nm of torque.
How much oil does the Ford HUWA take and which one?
Engine oil capacity: 5.8 liters. Recommended oil: 5W-30.
Does the Ford HUWA have a timing belt or chain?
The Ford HUWA uses a timing belt.
Is the Ford HUWA turbocharged?
Yes, the Ford HUWA is turbocharged (KKK K04).
Does the Ford HUWA need valve clearance adjustment?
No, the Ford HUWA has hydraulic lifters, so the valve clearances do not need to be adjusted.
How long does the Ford HUWA last?
The typical lifespan of the Ford HUWA is ~290 000 km with proper maintenance.
What is the fuel consumption of the Ford HUWA?
Ford S-MAX 2008: city 13.3, highway 7.1, combined 9.4 L/100 km.
What cars was the Ford HUWA installed on?
Ford S-Max Mk1 in 2006 - 2010.
What are the common problems of the Ford HUWA?
The weak point of this motor are the valves and couplings of the phase control system. Also, many are faced with lubricant consumption due to clogged crankcase ventilation. All known problems.






I’m not sure but I think “Ford S-Max Mk1” was meant instead of “Ford S-Max Mk4” in the “The engine was installed on” section.
Thanks!