
Nissan RB20
Engines of this series are known for reliability and minimum problems in operation.
The Nissan Cefiro is a Japanese business car in the Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. line. The model was produced in the period from 1988 to 2003 in the sedan and station wagon bodies in front-, rear- and all-wheel drive configurations. Translated from Spanish, the name of the car means “west wind”. In the European modification, the model was named Nissan Maxima. The car has gained popularity in Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and Russia. The third generation of the model is still being produced in Malaysia and Bangladesh.



The Nissan Cefiro was offered with 8 engines between 1988 and 2008 (8 petrol). Displacement ranges from 2.0 to 3.5 liters, power output from 115 to 305 hp. 6 use a timing chain and 2 a timing belt. 1 is turbocharged. The longest rated lifespan belongs to the Nissan RB20 (about 400,000 km).
| Engine | Years | Volume | Power | Fuel | Timing | Oil | Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan Cefiro 1 (A31) 1988–1994 | |||||||
| Nissan RB20 | 1988–1994 | 2.0 L | 115 hp | petrol, NA / turbo | belt | 4.2 L | ~400,000 km |
| Nissan Cefiro 2 (A32) 1994–2000 | |||||||
| Nissan VQ30DE | 1994–2000 | 3.0 L V6 | 190–230 hp | petrol | chain | 4 L | ~350,000 km |
| Nissan VQ20DE | 1994–2000 | 2.0 L V6 | 140–160 hp | petrol | chain | 4 L | ~300,000 km |
| Nissan VQ25DE | 1994–2000 | 2.5 L V6 | 185–210 hp | petrol | chain | 4 L | ~330,000 km |
| Nissan Cefiro 3 (A33) 1998–2002 | |||||||
| Nissan VQ25DD | 1998–2002 | 2.5 L V6 | 210–215 hp | petrol | chain | 4.7 L | ~320,000 km |
| Nissan Cefiro 4 (J31) 2003–2008 | |||||||
| Nissan VQ35DE | 3.5 L V6 | 215–305 hp | petrol | chain | 4.7 L | ~400,000 km | |
| Nissan VQ23DE | 2003–2008 | 2.3 L V6 | 173 hp | petrol | chain | 4 L | ~320,000 km |
| Other Nissan Cefiro engines generation not specified | |||||||
| Nissan RB25 | 1991–2004 | 2.5 L R6 | 180–250 hp | petrol | belt | 4.6–4.7 L | ~400,000 km |
Nissan Cefiro 1 (A31) (1988–1994): Nissan RB20; Nissan Cefiro 2 (A32) (1994–2000): Nissan VQ30DE, Nissan VQ20DE and Nissan VQ25DE; Nissan Cefiro 3 (A33) (1998–2002): Nissan VQ25DD; Nissan Cefiro 4 (J31) (2003–2008): Nissan VQ35DE and Nissan VQ23DE.
By rated service life the most durable Nissan Cefiro engines are: Nissan RB20 — about 400,000 km; Nissan RB25 — about 400,000 km; Nissan VQ35DE — about 400,000 km. Actual lifespan depends heavily on maintenance and oil change intervals.
Engine oil capacity with filter: Nissan RB20 — 4.2 L (0W-30 / 5W-30 / 5W-40 / 10W-30 / 10W-40); Nissan RB25 — 4.6–4.7 L (5W-30); Nissan VQ20DE — 4 L (5W-30); Nissan VQ23DE — 4 L (5W-30); Nissan VQ25DD — 4.7 L (5W-30); Nissan VQ25DE — 4 L (5W-30); Nissan VQ30DE — 4 L (5W-30); Nissan VQ35DE — 4.7 L (5W-30, 5W-40).
Timing chain: Nissan VQ20DE, Nissan VQ23DE, Nissan VQ25DD, Nissan VQ25DE, Nissan VQ30DE and Nissan VQ35DE; timing belt: Nissan RB20 and Nissan RB25. Belts must be replaced on schedule: on many engines a broken belt bends the valves.
No, all Nissan Cefiro engines in our database run on petrol.

Engines of this series are known for reliability and minimum problems in operation.

One of the most popular inline 6-cylinder engines is renowned for its excellent reliability.

Often complain about floating speed due to contamination of the idle valve.

The main problems are caused by catalyst crumbs entering the combustion chamber.

Most internal combustion engine problems are in catalyst crumbs that are sucked into the cylinders.

Due to poor-quality fuel in the engine, nozzles and a high-pressure fuel pump often fail.

This is a very reliable unit with a high resource, but oil consumption is common. The reason is either coking due to…

The main problem with these engines is that catalyst crumbs get into the combustion chamber.
The most complete catalog of car and truck engines: specifications, oil capacity, timing drive, typical problems and lifespan.
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