The 1.5-liter three-cylinder turbo engine Ford Y1DA has been installed since 2018 on the fourth-generation Focus and third-generation Kuga. It is the most powerful version of the 1.5 Dragon for these models, with 182 hp and 240 Nm; a similar 181-hp engine is used in the American Escape and Bronco Sport.
Dragon family:
1.2 L – APKE;
1.5 L – XZJF, Y2DA;
1.5 Turbo – Y1DA, YZDA, YZJA.
Specifications
| Production years | since 2018 |
| Displacement, cc | 1497 |
| Fuel system | combined injection |
| Power output, hp | 182 |
| Torque output, Nm | 240 |
| Cylinder block | aluminum R3 |
| Block head | aluminum 12v |
| Cylinder bore, mm | 84 |
| Piston stroke, mm | 90 |
| Compression ratio | 11.0 |
| Features | DOHC |
| Hydraulic lifters | yes |
| Timing drive | chain |
| Phase regulator | Ti-VCT |
| Turbocharging | Continental GTDI12V |
| Recommended engine oil | 5W-20 |
| Engine oil capacity, liter | 5.25 |
| Fuel type | petrol |
| Fuel consumption, L/100 km (for Ford Kuga 2021) — city — highway — combined |
7.9 5.5 6.7 |
| Engine lifespan, km | ~250 000 |
| Weight, kg | 110 |
The engine was installed on:
- Ford Focus 4 (C519) in 2018 – 2025;
- Ford Kuga 3 (CX482) since 2019.
Disadvantages of the Ford Y1DA engine
- Unlike the belt-driven engines of the series, this turbo engine is considered reliable;
- Combined (port + direct) injection prevents carbon build-up on the intake valves;
- The timing chain is durable and usually stretches only after 200,000 km;
- Use quality oil, otherwise coking is possible;
- American owners report occasional overheating without an obvious cause; in the USA there was also a recall to replace the right-hand oil separator;
- From 2019 the oil pump is driven by a belt with a replacement interval of 240,000 km.
Frequently asked questions about the Ford Y1DA
How much power does the Ford Y1DA make?
The Ford Y1DA develops 182 hp and 240 Nm of torque.
How much oil does the Ford Y1DA take and which one?
Engine oil capacity: 5.25 liters. Recommended oil: 5W-20.
Does the Ford Y1DA have a timing belt or chain?
The Ford Y1DA uses a timing chain.
Is the Ford Y1DA turbocharged?
Yes, the Ford Y1DA is turbocharged (Continental GTDI12V).
Does the Ford Y1DA need valve clearance adjustment?
No, the Ford Y1DA has hydraulic lifters, so the valve clearances do not need to be adjusted.
How long does the Ford Y1DA last?
The typical lifespan of the Ford Y1DA is ~250 000 km with proper maintenance.
What is the fuel consumption of the Ford Y1DA?
Ford Kuga 2021: city 7.9, highway 5.5, combined 6.7 L/100 km.
What cars was the Ford Y1DA installed on?
Ford Focus 4 (C519) in 2018 - 2025; Ford Kuga 3 (CX482) since 2019.
What are the common problems of the Ford Y1DA?
Unlike the belt-driven engines of the series, this turbo engine is considered reliable. Combined (port + direct) injection prevents carbon build-up on the intake valves. All known problems.
