The 1.5-liter three-cylinder Ford Y2DA has been built in India since 2018 for the base versions of the fourth-generation Focus sold in emerging markets. This naturally aspirated Dragon engine has port injection and a wet timing belt and produces 123 hp.
Dragon family:
1.2 L – APKE;
1.5 L – XZJF, Y2DA;
1.5 Turbo – Y1DA, YZDA, YZJA.
Specifications
| Production years | 2018-2025 |
| Displacement, cc | 1497 |
| Fuel system | distributed injection |
| Power output, hp | 123 |
| Torque output, Nm | 150 |
| Cylinder block | aluminum R3 |
| Block head | aluminum 12v |
| Cylinder bore, mm | 84 |
| Piston stroke, mm | 90 |
| Compression ratio | 11.0 |
| Features | DOHC |
| Hydraulic lifters | yes |
| Timing drive | belt |
| Phase regulator | Ti-VCT |
| Turbocharging | no |
| Recommended engine oil | 5W-20 |
| Engine oil capacity, liter | 3.65 |
| Fuel type | petrol |
| Fuel consumption, L/100 km (for Ford Focus 2020) — city — highway — combined |
7.5 4.6 5.9 |
| Engine lifespan, km | ~250 000 |
| Weight, kg | 95 |
The engine was installed on:
- Ford Focus 4 (C519) in 2018 – 2025.
Disadvantages of the Ford Y2DA engine
- The timing belt runs in the oil bath, so with infrequent oil changes the oil system quickly clogs with belt and wear debris;
- After that the variable-displacement oil pump seizes, which is usually fatal for the engine;
- Watch the condition of the timing belt: if it breaks, the valves bend;
- In many markets service experience and spare parts for this engine are still scarce.
Frequently asked questions about the Ford Y2DA
How much power does the Ford Y2DA make?
The Ford Y2DA develops 123 hp and 150 Nm of torque.
How much oil does the Ford Y2DA take and which one?
Engine oil capacity: 3.65 liters. Recommended oil: 5W-20.
Does the Ford Y2DA have a timing belt or chain?
The Ford Y2DA uses a timing belt.
Is the Ford Y2DA turbocharged?
No, the Ford Y2DA is naturally aspirated.
Does the Ford Y2DA need valve clearance adjustment?
No, the Ford Y2DA has hydraulic lifters, so the valve clearances do not need to be adjusted.
How long does the Ford Y2DA last?
The typical lifespan of the Ford Y2DA is ~250 000 km with proper maintenance.
What is the fuel consumption of the Ford Y2DA?
Ford Focus 2020: city 7.5, highway 4.6, combined 5.9 L/100 km.
What cars was the Ford Y2DA installed on?
Ford Focus 4 (C519) in 2018 - 2025.
What are the common problems of the Ford Y2DA?
The timing belt runs in the oil bath, so with infrequent oil changes the oil system quickly clogs with belt and wear debris. After that the variable-displacement oil pump seizes, which is usually fatal for the engine. All known problems.
