EA189 or VW 1.6/2.0 TDI engines: specifications, motor oil, fuel consumption

EA189 or VW 1.6/2.0 TDI engines

A series of Volkswagen EA189 1.6 and 2.0 TDI diesel engines was produced from 2007 to 2015 and was installed on almost the entire model range of the German company, including Audi cars. Formally, this family also included the 1.2 TDI engine.

Diesel engines EA189 1.6 TDI

EA189 diesels debuted in 2007, first with 2.0-litres, and two years later with 1.6-litres. These engines differed from the predecessors of the EA188 series primarily in the fuel system: pump injectors gave way to Continental's Common Rail with support for Euro 5 environmental standards. The intake manifold received swirl flaps, plus the exhaust cleaning system became more complicated.

In all other respects, the changes in these engines were more evolutionary than revolutionary, because these are almost the same diesel engines with an in-line 4-cylinder block made of cast iron, an aluminum 16-valve block head, a timing belt drive and hydraulic compensators. Supercharging is handled by a BorgWarner BV39F-0136 variable geometry turbocharger.

There were many modifications of 1.6-liter engines, we will list the most common of them:

1.6 TDI 16v (1598 cc, 79.5 x 80.5 mm), Common Rail:

CAYA (75 hp / 195 Nm);

CAYB (90 hp / 230 Nm);

CAYC (105 hp / 250 Nm) for Audi A3 2 (8P), Seat Ibiza 4 (6J);

CAYD (105 hp / 250 Nm);

CAYE (75 hp / 225 Nm);

Diesel engines EA189 2.0 TDI

The 2.0-liter engines did not differ much from the 1.6-liter ones, except for the displacement, of course. It used its own more efficient turbocharger, most often the BorgWarner BV43, as well as some especially powerful diesel modifications equipped with a block of balancer shafts.

Separately, it is worth talking about the updated diesel engines, sometimes they are called the second generation. They finally got rid of the constantly jamming intake manifold swirl flaps, and also replaced the capricious piezo injectors with more reliable and simple electromagnetic ones.

The 2.0-liter engines were produced in countless versions; below are the main ones, including the Amarok pickup units with twin turbocharging:

2.0 TDI 16v (1968 cc, 81 x 95.5 mm), Common Rail:

CAAA (84 hp / 220 Nm);

CAAB (102 hp / 250 Nm);

CAAC (140 hp / 340 Nm) for VW Caravelle T5 (7H), VW Multivan T5 (7H);

CAGA (143 hp / 320 Nm) for Audi A4 B8 (8K), Audi A5 1 (8T);

CAHA (170 hp / 350 Nm) for Audi A4 B8 (8K), Audi A5 1 (8T);

CBAB (140 hp / 320 Nm) for Audi A3 2 (8P), VW Golf 6 (5K);

CBBB (170 hp / 350 Nm);

CFCA (180 hp / 400 Nm) for VW Caravelle T5 (7H), VW Multivan T5 (7H);

CFGB (170 hp / 350 Nm) for Audi A3 2 (8P), Audi TT 2 (8J);

CFHC (140 hp / 320 Nm) for Seat Altea 1 (5P), Seat Leon 2 (1P);

CKTB (109 hp / 300 Nm) for VW Crafter 1 (2E);

CKUB (163 hp / 400 Nm) for VW Crafter 1 (2E);

CLCA (110 hp / 250 Nm) for Skoda Octavia 2 (1Z), Skoda Yeti 1 (5L);

CLJA (140 hp / 320 Nm) for Skoda Superb 2 (3T), VW Tiguan 1 (5N);

CDCA (163 hp / 400 Nm) for VW Amarok 1 (2H);

CNFA (122 hp / 340 Nm) for VW Amarok 1 (2H);

CNFB (140 hp / 340 Nm) for VW Amarok 1 (2H);

CNEA (180 hp / 400 Nm) for VW Amarok 1 (2H);

CSHA (180 hp / 420 Nm) for VW Amarok 1 (2H);

Since 2012, such diesel engines have begun to replace EA288 units with electromagnetic injectors.

Engine Volkswagen CSHA

The 2.0-liter turbodiesel Volkswagen CSHA was produced from 2011 to 2020 and was installed on the Volkswagen Amarok. This EA189 diesel with Common Rail injection and a BorgWarner R2S turbocharger produces 180 hp and 420 Nm.

Engine Volkswagen CDCA

The 2.0-liter turbodiesel Volkswagen CDCA was produced from 2010 to 2012 and was installed on the Volkswagen Amarok. This EA189 diesel with Common Rail injection and a BorgWarner R2S turbocharger produces 163 hp and 400 Nm.

Engine Volkswagen CNEA

The 2.0-liter turbodiesel Volkswagen CNEA was produced from 2011 to 2020 and was installed on the Volkswagen Amarok. This EA189 diesel with Common Rail injection and a BorgWarner R2S turbocharger produces 180 hp and 400 Nm.

Engine Volkswagen CNFA

The 2.0-liter turbodiesel Volkswagen CNFA was produced from 2010 to 2012 and was installed on the Volkswagen Amarok. This EA189 diesel with Common Rail injection and a Garrett GTC1446VZ turbocharger produces 122 hp and 340 Nm.

Engine Volkswagen CNFB

The 2.0-liter turbodiesel Volkswagen CNFB has been produced since 2012 and is installed on the Volkswagen Amarok. This EA189 diesel with Common Rail injection and a Garrett GTC1446VZ turbocharger produces 140 hp and 340 Nm.

Engine Volkswagen CKUB

The Volkswagen CKUB 2.0-liter bi-turbo diesel engine was produced from 2011 to 2013 and was installed on restyled versions of the popular first generation Crafter model. An updated version of this power unit appeared in 2013 and had its own CSNA index.

Engine Volkswagen CFHC

The 2.0-liter Volkswagen CFHC diesel engine was assembled by the concern from 2010 to 2020 and installed on such popular company models as the Jetta, Touran or Skoda Superb. Most of the engines in the series were produced until 2015, and this engine was installed on the Caddy until 2020.

Engine Volkswagen CKTB

The 2.0-liter Volkswagen CKTB diesel engine was produced by the concern from 2011 to 2015 and was installed on the very popular Crafter minibuses and small trucks. An updated version of this power unit appeared in 2015 and had its own CSLA index.

Engine Volkswagen CAYC

The 1.6-liter Volkswagen CAYC 1.6 TDI diesel engine was produced from 2009 to 2015 and was installed on such popular concern models as the Golf 6, Passat B7 and the fifth Polo. This power unit is very common in Europe.

Engine Volkswagen CAAC

The 2.0-liter Volkswagen CAAC 2.0 TDI diesel engine was produced from 2009 to 2019 and was installed on numerous minibuses created on a restyled platform from the T5. This diesel is the most common in the family and is often found on the secondary market.

Engine Audi CAGA

The 2.0-liter Audi CAGA 2.0 TDI diesel engine was assembled by the company from 2007 to 2013 and installed on such models of the German concern as the A4 B8, A5 8T or the Q5 8R crossover.

Engine Audi CAHA

The 2.0-liter Audi CAHA 2.0 TDI engine was produced by the German concern from 2008 to 2013 and was installed on many of its popular models, such as the A4 B8, A5 8T, A6 C6 and the Q5 8R crossover. This diesel engine is essentially a more efficient version of the famous CAGA engine.

Engine Volkswagen CBAB

The 2.0-liter Volkswagen CBAB 2.0 TDI diesel engine was produced from 2007 to 2015 and was installed in many of the company’s popular models, such as the Tiguan, Golf 6 and Passat B6. This diesel is very popular.

Engine Volkswagen CFCA

The 2.0-liter Volkswagen CFCA 2.0 TDI engine was produced by the concern from 2009 to 2019 and was installed on the most powerful versions of minibuses on the restyled T5 platform. This diesel is equipped with a twin turbocharger and develops 180 hp and 400 Nm of torque.

Engine Audi CFGB

The 2.0-liter CFGB or Audi TT 2.0 TDi diesel engine was produced from 2009 to 2015 and was installed on models such as Golf, Passat, Sharan, as well as Seat Alhambra and Skoda Superb. The unit belongs to the second generation EA189 and is an updated version of the CBBB diesel.

Engine Volkswagen CLCA

The 2.0-liter VW CLCA engine was produced at the enterprises of the concern from 2009 to 2018 and was installed on such popular models as Golf, Jetta, Touran, as well as Skoda Octavia and Yeti. This is the simplest diesel version in this series without swirl flaps and balancer shafts.

Engine Volkswagen CLJA

The 2.0-liter Volkswagen CLJA 2.0 TDI engine was produced by the concern from 2010 to 2017 and was installed on the second generation Skoda Superb and the restyled version of the Tiguan model. This diesel belongs to the updated series, where the piezo injectors are replaced with electromagnetic ones.