The 1.0-liter three-cylinder Volkswagen CPGA was produced from 2012 to 2023 and was installed on the Seat Mii, Skoda Citigo and Volkswagen Up. This naturally aspirated EA211 engine has port injection, a timing belt and two camshafts and produces 68 hp and 90 Nm. It is designed to run on natural gas (CNG) as well as petrol.
1.0 EcoFuel EA211 family: CPGA.
Specifications
| Production years | 2012-2023 |
| Displacement, cc | 999 |
| Fuel system | distributed injection |
| Power output, hp | 68 |
| Torque output, Nm | 90 |
| Cylinder block | aluminum R3 |
| Block head | aluminum 12v |
| Cylinder bore, mm | 74.5 |
| Piston stroke, mm | 76.4 |
| Compression ratio | 11.5 |
| Features | DOHC |
| Hydraulic lifters | yes |
| Timing drive | belt |
| Phase regulator | at the intake |
| Turbocharging | no |
| Recommended engine oil | 5W-30 |
| Engine oil capacity, liter | 3.4 |
| Fuel type | petrol / CNG |
| Euro standards | EURO 5 / 6 |
| Fuel consumption, L/100 km (for Volkswagen Eco Up 2014) — city — highway — combined |
5.5 3.8 4.4 |
| Engine lifespan, km | ~250 000 |
| Weight, kg | 82 |
The engine was installed on:
- Seat Mii 1 (KF) in 2012 – 2018;
- Skoda Citigo 1 (NF) in 2013 – 2019;
- Volkswagen Up 1 (AA) in 2012 – 2023.
Disadvantages of the Volkswagen CPGA engine
- This engine is designed for natural gas (CNG) and is best run on it; on petrol use 98-octane fuel to avoid detonation;
- The turbocharger itself is durable, but its wastegate actuator can stick as early as 100,000 km;
- Watch the timing belt: if it breaks, the valves usually bend;
- The engine is demanding on oil quality and regular maintenance;
- The plastic coolant module (water pump with thermostats) often leaks after about 100,000 km.
Frequently asked questions about the Volkswagen CPGA
How much power does the Volkswagen CPGA make?
The Volkswagen CPGA develops 68 hp and 90 Nm of torque.
How much oil does the Volkswagen CPGA take and which one?
Engine oil capacity: 3.4 liters. Recommended oil: 5W-30.
Does the Volkswagen CPGA have a timing belt or chain?
The Volkswagen CPGA uses a timing belt.
Is the Volkswagen CPGA turbocharged?
No, the Volkswagen CPGA is naturally aspirated.
Does the Volkswagen CPGA need valve clearance adjustment?
No, the Volkswagen CPGA has hydraulic lifters, so the valve clearances do not need to be adjusted.
How long does the Volkswagen CPGA last?
The typical lifespan of the Volkswagen CPGA is ~250 000 km with proper maintenance.
What is the fuel consumption of the Volkswagen CPGA?
Volkswagen Eco Up 2014: city 5.5, highway 3.8, combined 4.4 L/100 km.
What cars was the Volkswagen CPGA installed on?
Seat Mii 1 (KF) in 2012 - 2018; Skoda Citigo 1 (NF) in 2013 - 2019; Volkswagen Up 1 (AA) in 2012 - 2023.
What are the common problems of the Volkswagen CPGA?
This engine is designed for natural gas (CNG) and is best run on it; on petrol use 98-octane fuel to avoid detonation. The turbocharger itself is durable, but its wastegate actuator can stick as early as 100,000 km. All known problems.
